The Johnson Model – It is one of the most eminent intervention models in which an addict is confronted by his loved ones to get him into the treatment. An addict usually ignores his loved ones’ because it is distressing and guilt-driven for him to think about their feelings. Thus, Johnson Model compels an addict to acknowledge his activities and their consequences.
Generally, this model is facilitated by a person closest to the addict with the help of a professional interventionist. It is carried out by utilizing direct threats if the addict doesn’t agree to get the treatment. For Example, the parents may tell their son that they will disown him if he doesn’t get help or a wife may threaten her husband that she will take the children away and leave him if he doesn’t stop.
Johnson Model becomes more successful when more people are involved. The closest member to the addict gathers a big support group for planning an impactful intervention process. An expert interventionist then meets with the group a couple of times before initiating the actual event. The main purpose of these meetings is to clear up the details of what to say and what not to say. It is important to note that addicts should not be criticized or put down for their addiction. Instead, the family and friends are encouraged to remain honest if things go south. Normally, many addicts agree to get treated when threatened of losing friends and family members.
Systemic Family Model – In Systemic Model, the whole family unit is focused, and not just the addict. A specialized interventionist is assigned to carry out the event in which the family members are educated on why they will have to change their ways of living if they want to change their loved one’s life.
This model has substantial success rate as it helps in recognizing that the drug or alcohol user is not the only person getting hurt or perpetuating the odd behaviour. Parents, partners, siblings, etc. may be aggravating the addict, and often they don’t realize they are doing it. Normally, families treat their addictive relatives in ways they shouldn’t be treating.
In Systemic Family Model, an addict is invited to participate in the event from the beginning. There are no hidden or secret agendas involved in the process. The intervention doesn’t end after the addict enters the treatment rather the focus remains on the family members, preparing them for the moment their loved one returns back.
Field Model – The Field Model was developed by a former golf player, Jane Mintz, in a rehabilitation center while she was there for her alcohol treatment. This model is a branch of Johnson Model but with more precise focus. A team of knowledgeable interventionists is created to study the behaviour of an addict and how to manage the situation when it arises unexpectedly.
In case an addict gets violent or out of control during the intervention, the team knows how to subdue him and control everything. The interventionists are also prepared to handle the suicidal risks or predict potential violent behaviours. This model is specifically designed for those addicts who have co-morbid complications, such as bipolar disorder or depression.
Invitation Model – In this model, an addict is involved, along with his family members and friends, and no secrets are kept during these invitation-only interventions. The most common type of invitation intervention used is ARISE Intercession, abbreviated for A Relation Intervention Sequence of Engagement. It is an examination-based intervention model divided into three phases, working through a continuance of care.